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The Christmas card – great-grandmother to the MMS

Photo: Архив
Did you know that the great-grandmother of the MMS was born 170 years ago in London? One of its 12 twins that has come down to our day was auctioned off in 2001, fetching 22,000 pounds sterling and went down in the Guinness Book of Records as the most expensive Christmas card in the world. Christmas cards have a Bulgarian “connection” as well, that goes back to the year after the country’s liberation from Ottoman domination – 1879. This fashion was brought from Vienna and first appeared in the Danubean towns of Rousse, Vidin and Lom. According to Bulgarian Posts data the first New Year card was sent in 1882 and the first Christmas card – three years later. To begin with they were made in Germany and the Bulgarian text was added later. The tradition was started back in 1896 by Prince Ferdinand I who was the owner of the first illustrated Christmas card in Bulgaria. Started by him, the card collection, now into its third generation is among the most splendid collections in the world. It has won a number of international awards and is still being added to by former Prime Minister Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.

© Photo: archive

Christmas wishes from last century come to life in the latest exhibition at the Sofia City Library. It is called “The great-grandmother to the MMS…or the charm of the Christmas card.” The exposition is devoted to the anniversary of the first Christmas greeting card. There, visitors can see a copy of the first Christmas card sent in 1843. The idea came to British businessman and founding director of the Victoria and Albert Museum Henry Cole. At that time people would exchange Christmas greetings with the help of lithographs, especially decorated and engraved for the purpose. But Sir Henry Cole decided to make things easier and asked artist John Horsley to make 40 identical lithographs which he could send to friends and family. On these cards the artist painted Sir Henry’s family against the background of biblical stories as well as traditional Christmas decorations.

© Photo: Sofia Library

Yovka Ivancheva and some of the exhibits

“The nobility thought they should advertise their gestures of charity, especially at Christmas time,” says Yovka Ivancheva from the Sofia City Library, a fourth-generation collector. “That is why the first card commissioned by Sir Henry Cole had a picture of his family around the Christmas table. On one side they are giving clothes to the poor and on the other – food. The symbolism of this first card is that one should show compassion.”

© Photo: Sofia Library

The exhibition includes unique Christmas cards from the turn of the 20th century from Yovka Ivancheva’s private collection. Some of them feature photographs of children around the Christmas tree or whole families. “They thought the family was the greatest of fortunes,” she says. However there is one card from 1915 that conveys a different message, valid to this day:
“We now wish each other prosperity, happiness, abundance,” Yovka Ivancheva goes on to say. “The idea behind this card is the same. It shows a baby on a chamber pot that is full of gold pieces. Back then cards were arranged in a special place in the home, on the mantelpiece or on a book shelf so that when guests came they would see them as evidence of the family’s’ standing in society.”

© Photo: www.libsofia.bg

And one more thing:
“Bulgarian institutions are always very careful in their choice of the greeting cards they send,” says Yovka Ivancheva. “They are usually copies of works by prominent Bulgarian artists or pieces from the Thracian treasures discovered in the Bulgarian lands. This tradition is alive to this day. The different subject matter on stamps and Christmas cards is indicative of how one imagines Christmas. There are some that are romantic: houses with a snow cap, tracks in the snow, illuminated windows. Many are connected with traditional scenes from Bulgarian folklore; there are some with Father Christmas or his reindeer or landscapes. Nowadays it is easy to find anything your heart may wish.” 


English version: Milena Daynova

По публикацията работи: Iliana Raicheva


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