Podcast in English
Text size
Bulgarian National Radio © 2024 All Rights Reserved

Saint Spyridon in the holiday calendar of Bulgarians

Photo: library

The memory and deeds of St. Spyridon, one of the great wonderworkers of the IV century, is celebrated by the Orthodox Church on December 12. Born on the island of Cyprus to a poor family, he became a shepherd at an early age. He was humble and kind. According to the custom, when he reached the appropriate age, he married, but soon his wife passed away. He then devoted himself entirely to helping the poor and suffering. He had the gift of curing various diseases and people came to him from various places. He preserved his modesty even after being appointed bishop of Trimythous on the island of Cyprus. He continued to help people, even working in the fields with the farmers and continued to wear his shepherd's crook and willow branch hat, as icons depict him.

In Bulgaria’s traditional culture St. Spyridon is considered to be the patron saint of craftsmen - shoemakers, potters, bricklayers and others. As Bishop, St. Spyridon participated in the First Ecumenical Council. It is known that at that time there were fierce disputes with Arius and his followers, who did not recognize the trinity of God, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Spyridon did not get into an argument but performed a miracle, which proved the Trinity – he took a shard to show how a entity could be composed of three unique things and when he finished speaking the shard miraculously burst into flame, water dripped on the ground, and only dust remained in his hands. Probably, this is the reason, St. Spyridon is revered as a protector of people who make pottery with the help of fire water and earth.

It is believed that St. Spyridon was the first to discover how to make a strong clay vessel. At first he tried only clay, but failed. Saddened by the failure, he wept and his tears made the clay workable. He made the vessel, burned it and so gave this craft to the people. The saint is also the patron saint of coppersmiths, because he was the first to reveal the secret of tin plating with the help of ammonium chloride.

It is also widely believed that St. Spyridon protects against rashes and wounds. In the Rhodope region, on this day women gave cakes to each other for health. In the Plovdiv region on this day it was forbidden to boil beans, corn, lentils, etc. in order to prevent rashes on the body. In the Pirin region St. Spyridon was revered as the patron saint of horses and cattle. Early in the morning, the women went out and gave ritual bread to keep the animals healthy. In settlements near Troyan there is a folk legend that on December 12 the sun stops moving and takes the way back to summer.






Последвайте ни и в Google News Showcase, за да научите най-важното от деня!
Listen to the daily news from Bulgaria presented in "Bulgaria Today" podcast, available in Spotify.

More from category

For the fifth time Bulgaria elects representatives to the European Parliament

Bulgaria has been a member of the EU since 1 January 2007. However, Bulgaria had representatives in the European Parliament before its official membership. In 2005, the National Assembly elected 18 Bulgarian MPs who had the status of Euro observers...

published on 6/9/24 8:00 AM

An exhibition in Sofia presents the ancient "lords of salt" from Provadia

The exhibition "The Lords of Salt: Provadia - The Saltworks 5600 - 4350 BC" will be presented in Sofia. The temporary exhibition will be officially opened on June 11 at the National Archaeological Institute and Museum of the Bulgarian Academy of..

published on 6/8/24 3:30 PM
From left to right - Hristo Botev, Ivan Drasov and Nikola Slavkov.

Bulgaria lost one of the greatest heroic figures of our times in the fire of the fight for national independence

The testimonies of those who took part in the fateful events of 1876 are numerous and often contradictory. But the letters and documents about the April Uprising, which led to the liberation of Bulgaria , paint a fuller picture of the events that goes..

published on 6/2/24 6:35 AM