Podcast in English
Text size
Bulgarian National Radio © 2024 All Rights Reserved

Honour and glory to you, national enlighteners!

The Day of Bulgaria’s National Revival Leaders and Enlighteners is one of the most beloved Bulgarian holidays. It was first celebrated in Plovdiv in 1905, but was officially established in 1922, at the suggestion of the then Minister of Education. According to the proclamation of its founders, this is "a day to pay tribute to the memory of all great Bulgarians in the near and distant history who contributed to the building of modern Bulgaria." In 1945, the holiday was abolished for several decades, but after 1992 the tradition was quickly restored and enriched. 

Of course, an integral part of the Day of Bulgaria’s Enlightenment Leaders are the musical works filled with respect for the great personalities of our history. 

"Oh, awakeners of the nation, a whole string of bright names,pure, radiant noble,you are our flags for eternity.”

These words filled with admiration for the great personalities of Bulgarian history were written by Dobri Hristov - a representative of the first generation of Bulgarian composers. He is also the author of the music for the Hymn of the National Enlightenment Leaders.


Born in Varna, after graduating from high school Dobri Hristov worked as a teacher, and in 1899 he became co-founder and conductor of the Gusla music society. In 1900, with funds raised by his fellow citizens, Dobri Hristov went to study at the Prague Conservatory. There, his teachers were Antonín Dvořák, Josef Suk and other prominent representatives of the Czech musical culture. Later he was a teacher at the State Music School and the State Music Academy in Sofia, conducting choirs at the Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky. He was an active participant in the strengthening of the Bulgarian choral art, he was also the author of a significant number of works for secular and church choirs, for symphony orchestras, solo songs and others.  

Along with all this, he was one of the most important researchers of Bulgarian folklore, a theorist, publicist, a true awakener, who devoted much of his time to music education in secondary schools, realizing how important it was for the spiritual growth of generations born in post-liberation Bulgaria. 

"Honour and glory, eternal glory, to you, people's awakeners! Your memory inspires us to work for brighter days to come…“ 

Photos: Yana Stamenova and archive



Последвайте ни и в Google News Showcase, за да научите най-важното от деня!
Listen to the daily news from Bulgaria presented in "Bulgaria Today" podcast, available in Spotify.

More from category

Lubo Kirov- ''New Heart (acoustic version)''

In the height of the hot summer, Lubo Kirov continues to create. Shortly after the premiere of his album "New Heart" and the appearance of his concert on the HBO Max platform, the singer launched his national tour entitled "New Tour 2024". Lubo's..

published on 7/16/24 8:05 AM

Yordanka Hristova and "My Song, My Love"

Composer Yosif Tsankov, who worked from the beginning of the 1930s until 1971, is not accidentally called a patriarch of Bulgarian music. He left over 500 works - operettas, tango music, hits, music for films and he inevitably contributed to the..

published on 7/12/24 4:42 PM
Lili Ivanova

Lili Ivanova- ''Detelini''

Lili Ivanova is the undisputed prima of Bulgarian music. In addition to talent, discipline and dedication, her decades-long success also stems from her choice of the best musicians with whom the singer has collaborated over the years. One of her iconic..

published on 7/9/24 10:05 AM