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Radio Bulgaria visiting the Bulgarians in Albania

Bulgarians in Gòra still preserve their language and culture, but need support from the homeland - Part II

Encounters in the village of Cërnalevë

Photo: Krasimir Martinov

Our visit to the Bulgarians in the region of Gòra, northeastern Albania, continues.

Mirjan Dauti is one of the young teachers at the school in the village of Cërnalevë, located in the historical-geographical region of Gòra in north-eastern Albania. The majority of the population in this area is of Bulgarian origin. Speaking to the Radio Bulgaria team, Mirijan said that he had already been to Bulgaria, but that he wanted to come back - to study for his Masters degree in Bulgarian. In this way, he believes, he will be more useful to his fellow citizens in Cërnalevë who hold on to their Bulgarian roots. 

Mirjan Dauti
I spent two weeks in Blagoevgrad in 2020, where I studied the Bulgarian language and learned about Bulgarian culture," says Mirjan Dauti. At the moment I am teaching first and third graders - mathematics, Albanian language, man and nature".
 
In the kindergarten on the first floor of the school in Cërnalevë, we meet a cheerful woman who introduces herself with a warm smile:

"My name is  . I teach in the kindergarten where we have 11 children aged 3 to 6. Some of them are from our village, but there are also children from more distant places. In the village and at home the children speak "our language", and in the kindergarten and at school they talk Albanian. Children are brought by family members or by older children from the school. We don't let them walk alone because it's dangerous. We used to have 35 children in the kindergarten, but every year there are fewer and fewer. That's how it is today. The village is isolated, communication with the city is very difficult, and people flee to the cities or abroad".

Misia Haijdari
But some have returned to Cërnalevë. One of them is Seladin Xhaferaj. After eight years as headmaster of the village school, he moved to Tirana. Now he has returned to Gòra to teach grades 1 to 4. Seladin is a man with a keen interest in the language of his ancestral homeland. In his opinion, it would be a good thing if it were taught in schools, so that young people of Bulgarian origin in Albania could also speak modern Bulgarian, and not just the dialect preserved in Gòra.

Seladin Xhaferaj
"We understand when people speak to us in Bulgarian. Many words from the West have infiltrated the language, and it is good to preserve our Slavic language. With more than 300 million Slavs in Europe, should our language disappear? It should not!"

The headmaster of the school in Cërnalevë since October 2022 is Lyabdrim Enishai. Asked why he decided to stay in the village, he replied:

"Many people have left. But I don't feel like running away. This is my home. If I leave, who will stay? If the state helps us, both states - Albanian and Bulgarian, those who left could return and life here could improve. Thank you for visiting us. We are your minority. At home we speak our own language, Bulgarian, at school we speak Albanian, but there is an interest among the people to learn Bulgarian at school". 

Lyabdrim Enishai

The school in Cërnalevë has already received some of the help it needs. In December last year, thanks to the efforts of the Bulgarian Embassy and the Association of Bulgarians in Albania, the school's windows and doors were replaced and a new heating system was installed.

Since the autumn of 2023, the municipality of Kukës, which includes the Bulgarian villages in Gòra, has had a new mayor - Albert Halilaj. During a meeting with the Bulgarian ambassador in Tirana, Ivaylo Kirov, Mayor Halilaj assured that the municipality was committed to improving living conditions in Gòra, in close cooperation with the Bulgarian state. The mayor also confirmed to Radio Bulgaria that he and his team were committed to making a more tangible and rapid change for Bulgarians.
 Lyabdrim with the Bulgarian Ambassador to Albania Ivaylo Kirov.

"We know about the problems with the infrastructure, with the health services, with the conditions in the primary schools. Together with the embassy, we have drawn up a roadmap of measures to tackle these problems step by step. I also guarantee that with the reconstruction of the Palace of Culture in Kukës, we will open a pavilion to present the culture, traditions, typical dishes and traditional clothing of the Bulgarian community". 

Kukës mayor Albert Halilaj

As a sign of good will to solve the problems of the Bulgarian minority in the Gora region, Agron Nouredinaj from the Gòra village of Oreshkë, who was educated in Bulgaria, has been appointed deputy mayor in the new Kukës administration.

We depart from Gora in the hope that the challenges will be overcome quickly and people will be able to stay in their homelands. We continue our journey to the next region in Albania where the representatives of the Bulgarian national minority live.

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Photography: Krasimir Martinov


Translated and posted by Elizabeth Radkova


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