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Sofia offers unlimited opportunities for historical walks. The Saint George Rotunda is among the most-visited sites in Bulgaria’s capital. This is the oldest ancient building in the capital city which was relatively well preserved. It was built in the beginning of the 4th century AD during the rule of Emperor Constantine the Great and the upsurge of Ancient Serdica (the old name of Sofia)
Saint George Rotunda is located at the heart of the capital city in the inner yard of the Presidency building only several meters away from the remains of the ancient fortress Serdica. The oval room- the Rotunda has a height of 14 meters and diameter of 9.5 meters. Its altar room has a square shape and the main entrance of the rotunda is located on the western wall.
When the Roman Empire allowed Christianity, the rotunda started serving as baptistery. During the reign of Emperor Justinian the Great, Saint George Rotunda became a church. Its oldest frescoes date balk to that period. The temple survived the Ottoman Rule as well.
You can learn details about the history of one of the most emblematic monuments of culture in Sofia in the publication of Radio Bulgaria’s collection: The Rotunda of Saint George- ancient history and mysteries.
Photos: pravoslavieto.com
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